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Pagan Values

Alright, so Pagans love nature and they have this kind of New Agey self-improvement thing going on, but does Paganism have some kind of clear and positive ethical message, or is it just a spiritual free-for-all?

I do believe that modern Paganism has an ethical voice, and that it is not too hard to extract it from our beliefs and practices. Some of what follows repeats ideas from other sections of this tutorial. The hope is that when these concepts are given their own space, they will speak more clearly about what Pagans regard as important.

The Wiccan Rede. Although these words are part of the specific tradition of Wicca, many Pagans find value in them and apply them to their own tradition: "An it harm none, do what ye will." This is a carefully crafted injunction (in somewhat archaic language), that advises us to contemplate both the intentions and the consequences of any action we consider taking. We are enjoined to think about what harm may come from our choices, and to avoid that harm, or minimize it. We are also asked to ponder our own will - what we truly desire, what we truly need to fulfill our destiny here. "Do what ye will" means something different than "do what you want" or "do what you feel like doing". There is a kind of sacred trust implied here. We must understand ourselves and our motivation, understand the real-world consequences of what we intend to do, and then act.

This may seem scant material compared with the Ten Commandments and the long lists of prohibited and recommended behaviors offered by other religions, but I think it really says all that is needed. What about your motives? What about the consequences? Those are the two ethical questions that matter - if we apply ourselves to answering them truthfully and deeply.

The Rule of Three. Another Wiccan concept that many other Pagans have taken to heart, if not literally or in detail. This says that whatever you do comes back to you threefold. It's a simple idea: the energy you put out into the world is the energy the world sends back at you, and more often than not you will find it amplified. Send out suspicion, and no one will trust you. Send out love, and youwill be appreciated and adored. This is not something that requires an omniscient God with a scorecard, it's just part of the way things work.

In my experience, most Pagans who appreciate these basic ethical concepts (however expressed), tread lightly in the world, helping others when needed and steering clear of meaningless conflicts that damage our spirits but create little in return.

There is one area where often Pagans get involved and emerge from the background: We step up for the Earth and her creatures. Pagans are often to be found speaking up for the planet and the life she carries. These are sacred matters to us, not simply utilitarian issues of having enough gasoline to run our cars or pesticide-free foods to feed our kids. Pagans care about the Earth and we need her to be healthy - not just because we are pragmatic, but because we are spiritual, and our spirituality and our pragmatism are spirit and body of the same reality.

Pagans may not have any kind of official, scriptural position on issues like abortion, gay marriage, or deregulation of mortgage banks, but we do have a pretty clear bead on what trashing the planet means, and we don't think it's a very good idea.

We're not all political activists, of course. Some prefer the quiet approach. But the Pagan community includes a lot of thoughtful, ethically careful individuals who strive to live positive lives and contribute what they can to the big picture of the survival of the Earth and the life she carries.

I'm proud to be part of this, in my own way.

Copyright © 2008 Tom Waters